Motion & gravity
From everyday falling objects to the paths that carry satellites around Earth.
Explore space, time, and the laws of physics through clear visual explanations. Start with a familiar observation, then follow the reasoning to something deeper.
Light changes direction when it enters water at an angle. Move the incoming ray and watch the transmitted ray bend toward the normal — the line perpendicular to the surface.
An ideal ray model: air n = 1.000, water n = 1.333. Angles are measured from the normal. The reflected ray is omitted.
Read about Snell’s law · OpenStax
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Public videos from YouTube, newest first.
From everyday falling objects to the paths that carry satellites around Earth.
How waves travel, how light bends, and how matter shapes what we observe.
Build intuition for the relationships behind relativity and the structure of spacetime.
Explore the models and careful reasoning behind physics at very small scales.
There’s another way to see it. Explore mathematics and computation on Algorithmic.